Light & Spectra

Blackbody radiation, the electromagnetic spectrum, and spectral analysis. Explore how temperature, wavelength, and energy are connected through the physics of light.

4 exhibits
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Suggested sequence

Not mandatory, but this order builds concepts incrementally.

  1. Electromagnetic Spectrum: Light Beyond Visible 10 min
  2. Blackbody Radiation: Thermal Spectrum and Temperature 12 min
  3. Spectral Lines & the Bohr Atom 12 min
  4. Doppler Shift of Light 14 min

Spectral Lines & the Bohr Atom

Key idea: Infer atomic structure from line wavelengths, then invert the task: observed $\lambda$ to inferred transition. The instrument links Bohr str

Infer atomic structure from line wavelengths, then invert the task: observed $\lambda$ to inferred transition. The instrument links Bohr str

near-ready Light & Spectra 10–20 min Both
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Key concepts

Learning goals aggregated from all exhibits in this topic.

  • Relate temperature to Planck-curve shape and Wien peak shift.
  • Use Stefan-Boltzmann scaling to separate surface flux from total emitted power trends.
  • Recognize that perceived color is an integrated visible-band impression, not only the peak wavelength.
  • Relate radial motion to observed wavelength and frequency shifts in spectral lines.
  • Interpret redshift z and convert between z and radial velocity with the correct formula.
  • Decide when non-relativistic Doppler is acceptable and when relativistic Doppler is required.
  • Use lab-vs-observed spectral comparisons to infer motion direction and speed.
  • Order EM bands by wavelength and frequency.
  • Connect wavelength to what kinds of detectors/observations are needed.
  • Explain why different bands reveal different physical processes.
  • Explain why atoms emit and absorb light only at specific wavelengths using the Bohr model.
  • Connect energy-level transitions to the Rydberg formula and predict transition wavelengths.
  • Distinguish Lyman, Balmer, and Paschen series and identify which fall in visible, UV, and IR bands.
  • Recognize that each element has a unique spectral fingerprint and explain why.

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